S

Safina, Carl, 253

Sagan, Carl, 81

salience network, 375 n25

Sandy Hook Elementary School, ix, 83, 101

Sauter, Disa A., 49–50, 372 nn15–16

Scalia, Antonin, 238

Schachter, Stanley, 34, 370–71 n14

Schacter, Daniel L., 170, 237

schadenfreude, 103, 142

scientific revolutions, 172

Screening Passengers by Observation Techniques (SPOT), xiv

self, the, 190–93, 390 n34

self-control, and legal system, 245

self-medication, 217

semantic dementia, 46–47

sensations, experience of, 83

sensory input

body as source of, 29

concepts and, 85

explanation of, 59–60

filtering, 64

prediction of, 66 (see also interoception)

See also prediction error

Sesame Street, xi

Siegel, Erika, 70

similarities, 91, 92, 98, 114–16

Simmel, Mary-Ann, 272

Simmons, W. Kyle, 312

simulation, 26–30, 71, 315, 370 n3

control network, 317

interoceptive network, 317

Singer, Jerome, 34, 370–71 n14

skepticism, 287, 288

sleep, 177, 201, 388 n2

SM, 17–18

small world architecture, 383 n20

smell, categorization by, 258, 401 n12

smiling, 51, 385 n34

social appropriateness, 367 n12

social construction, 33

social influence, 139

social reality, 39, 190–91, 283, 286–87

animals and, 254

collective intentionality, 135, 136, 137, 139

creating for children, 184

culture and, 145, 384 n22

effects of, 153

emotion and, 134, 279

emotion concepts, 133, 139

examples of, 133–34

language and, 135–38

power of, 139

prerequisites for, 134–38

relation with physical reality, 177, 218

science and, 383 n7

self and, 190–93

transmitting behaviors, 145

as unique to humans, 262–63

violating rules of, 219–20 (see also legal system/law)

somatic nervous system, 306

Sotomayor, Sonia, 239

sound, experience of, 128–29, 130, 379–80 n21, 383 n1

Souter, David, 239

speech, 97–98. See also language; words

spotlight of attention, 114

stand your ground laws, 235–36

statistical learning, 94–97, 100

stereotypes, 16, 184, 289

of emotion, 11, 16, 225–28, 246

gender stereotypes, 226–28, 263

stress, 203–5, 241, 376 n34, 388 nn2–4, 388–89 n6, 389 n7, 392 n8

Striedter, Georg, 378 n61

Stumbling on Happiness (Gilbert), 315

Styron, William, 209

subcortical regions, 303

suffering vs. discomfort, 187

sugar, 217–18, 381 n43

synchrony, 376 n34