pain, 190, 205–9, 241–42, 392 n16, 393 nn21–24
pain, emotional, 240–43, 250–51
painkillers, 217
Paintracking (Barrett), 190
Palestine-Israel conflict, 154–55
pattern classification, 24, 393–94 n25
Patterson, Gordon, 221
Pavlov, Ivan, 271
Pavolvian conditioning, 271
perceiver, needed for emotions, 39–40, 132
perception
brain activity, 318
concepts, 85–86
construction of, 130
of emotion, and well-being, 194–97
emotion as, 270
of instance of emotion, 39–40
peripheral nervous system, 306
physical, relation to mental, 175–76, 199, 204–5
physical reality, relation to social reality, 177, 218
physiology, 14
police shootings, 76
population thinking, 16, 23, 24, 89, 122, 159, 317
prediction error, 62, 64, 65, 93, 108, 312, 395 n38
prediction loop, 62–64, 63, 68, 93
predictions, 59–66, 61, 73, 76–77, 82, 108–9, 130, 312, 382 n13
affect and, 78–79
by body-budgeting regions, 69
correcting, 77–78
influencing, 197
initiating bodily movements, 60
of inner-body movements, 66–72
insufficient, and anxiety, 212–14
lack of, 215–16
learning emotion concepts and, 116–18
making meaning of sensations, 93
sensory input, 65
present, and experience of past, 122
primary interoceptive cortex, 68, 69
Prince, Phoebe, 242
Principles of Psychology (James), 160