B

vs. culture, 170

essentialism and, 159

in social construction, 33

affect and, 74–76, 377 n54

animals, 267–68, 269–70

autism and, 216

balance, maintaining, 176–89

categorization and, 139, 150

chronic stress and, 204

concept’s ability to regulate, 139

depression, 210–12

dog’s, regulating, 264

emotion concepts, 107–11

emotional granularity, 121

illness, 200–203, 216

lifestyle, 176–86

opiate crisis, 217

others’, regulating, 196–97

activity changes, 369 n37

architecture of, 34–35

body-budgeting regions, 67–72, 77–78, 79–80, 113, 124

Broca’s area, 167

core systems, 19–20, 36, 37

cortex, 78–79, 81, 114, 163, 165, 167, 168, 280, 303, 304

as cultural artifact, 144

development of, 385 n1

efficiency, 60

hierarchies in, 311

as high-complexity system, 282, 405 n6–7

hubs for communication, 124

inflammation in, 202

intrinsic activity, 58, 59, 62

intrinsic networks, 58, 312

introduction to, 302–6

kitchen analogy, 36–37

limbic system, 81, 168

localized function in, 166–68, 245

model based on origin myth, 81

neurons, 302

plasticity, 34, 281

as reactive, 69

receipt of sensory input, 66 (see also interoception)

relationship to world, 153

search for fingerprints, 16–22

stimulus-response view, 57–58

underestimation of, 57

variation in, 281–82

See also neurons

control, 22–25, 123, 154, 193, 224, 316, 317

default mode, 192, 287, 312–16, 313, 319, 375 n25, 407 n4

interoceptive, 67–72, 68, 79, 312, 375 n24, 377 n54

salience, 375 n25

amygdala, 17–19, 20, 21–22, 271, 369 n33, 403–4 n47

anterior cingulate cortex, 68, 275, 313, 383 n21

anterior cingulate gyrus, 229

body-budgeting (see body-budgeting regions)

“emotional”, 19, 20–22, 66, 168, 275

insula, 19, 68, 229, 273, 313, 383 n21

mid cingulate cortex, 68

orbitofrontal cortex, 68, 313, 375 n29

posterior cingulate, 68, 313

prefrontal cortex, 68, 167, 212, 222, 288, 313

temporal parietal junction, 68, 313

temporal pole, 68, 313

visual cortex, 19, 25, 59, 61, 68, 115, 119, 130, 318, 319