I

idea. See social reality

Ignorance (Firestein), 284, 286, 290

illness, 199, 200–203, 216. See also health

illness, mental, 202–3. See also health

immune system, 200–201, 202, 216, 391 n4

In Character: Actors Acting (Schatz), 10

induction, 163

infants, 9, 47, 94–103, 113–14, 315. See also children

inference, mental, 96–97, 137, 233, 258–59, 272–73, 275–76, 403 n44

inflammation, 201–3, 208, 394 n31

influence, social, 139

Inside Out, xi, 184

“An Inside View of Autism” (Grandin), 215

instance of emotion

animals and, 269

constructing, 86, 183–84

control network, 123–25

James on, 160

use of term, 39

Institutional Review Boards, 22

intent, and legal system, 234

intention, inferring, 265

interoception, 56, 57, 66–73, 375 n20

actions/decisions, 176

animals and, 254, 255, 268

decision-making, 80–82

experience of reality, 82–83

meditation, 193

relation to nociception, 207

self system, 192

interoceptive network, 67–72, 68, 79, 312, 375 n24, 377 n54

concept cascade, 120, 121

concepts/categorizations, 316

constructing emotion, 124

damage to, 80, 377–78 n55

dogs and, 264

simulation, 317

interoceptive predictions, 69

intrinsic brain activity, 58, 59, 62

intrinsic networks, 58, 312

Iraq

Apache helicopter example, 76

cause of war, xiv

Israel-Palestine conflict, 154–55

Izard, Carroll E., 5, 43