
The figure shows a user sending a message through a computer to another person. The following steps show how the message is sent through the T C P protocol and is received by the receiver’s computer.
Step 1: Original message broken into numbered packets.
Original message: Thou map of woe comma that thus dost talk in signs.
Packet 1: Thou map of woe comma
Packet 2: that thus dost
Packet 3: talk in signs.
Step 2: For each T C P packet sent, an “A” C K (acknowledgement) must be received back. Three “A” C Ks are sent back to the sender.
“A” C K 1: Packet 1: Thou map of woe comma
“A” C K 3: Packet 3: talk in signs.
“A” C K 2: Packet 2: that thus dost
Step 3: Eventually, sender will resend any packets that didn't get an “A” C K back.
Step 4: Message reassembled from packets and ordered according to their sequence numbers. Received message: Thou map of woe comma that thus dost talk in signs.
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