Index

Please note that index links to approximate location of each term.

italic page numbers indicate figures

A

abdominal area, self-touch strategies, 256259

abuse

domestic violence, 126, 211

sexual abuse, 6064, 233

acupuncture, 316, 321

addiction, 55, 130

Advaita Vedanta, 9, 10

affect tolerance, 308

spiritual growth, 8485

Adverse Impact of Childhood Experiences study, 81

affect, 186

affect tolerance, 3, 10, 24, 5354, 138, 163, 178, 211, 270

attitudes toward emotion, 177

effects of physiological defenses on physiology of regulation, 167170

emotional overwhelm, 260

emotional support from others, 176177

energy psychology’s view of expanding emotional experiences, 173174

expansion, 263264

formation of psychophysiological symptoms, 5155, 177181

increasing, 308

integration, 246

physiology of pleasant and unpleasant emotional experiences, 164

physiology of regulation and dysregulation, 164167

seven-step protocol, 279280

shortening or ending cycles, 273274

undoing physiological defenses and processing unresolved experiences, 170173

unresolved childhood experiences, 174176

air element, Polarity Therapy model, 321322

alchemy

affect tolerance, 308

toleration of opposites, 85

alphabet, learning by writing, 119

amygdala (limbic brain), 131

bilateral dysfunction of, 158

generation of emotional experiences, 131

rapid information processing, 193194

Anita—sleeps with lights on, 6064

anxiety, 69

Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT), 318

expansion strategies, 256, 264

projective identification, 6567

relaxation protocols, 151

self-touch strategies, 251252

Steven—flying phobia, 5556

archetypal basis of resonance, 304306

area to area expansion, 240. See also expansion

strategies, 246247, 262263

arms

biceps and triceps, 121, 123

self-touch strategies, 250252

arousal, 147, 189191, 190, 311

arousal/charge dynamics, 147149

asthma, 20

Sally—sadness and asthma, 4547

stress of separation of children from mothers, 169

attachment theory, 82, 284

emotional coregulator, 305

Auger, Richard, 4, 184

autonomic nervous system

expansion, 241

polyvagal theory, 155, 253254

awareness, and expansion, 242243

B

“bad feelings” and “good feelings”, 29, 42, 88, 192193, 198199, 237

Baird, Larry D., 98

Bard, Philip, 98, 109, 114

Barrett, Lisa Feldman, 8, 105, 190, 210, 311

basic emotions approach, 186189, 188, 192197

vs. constructionist approach, 191192

Parrott’s model, 194197

behavior, 12. See also triad of cognition, emotion, and behavior

emotion and, 130132

impact of lack of emotional capacity, 127128

improvement in cognition and behavior, 268270

improvement in collective resources, 270271

behavioral outcomes, 7581

Beilock, Sian, 89

between-session integration, 277278

biceps, 121, 123

biochemical and bioelectrical dynamics, 157158

Biodynamic Craniosacral Therapy, 67, 9, 319, 322

bioelectric and biomagnetic energy fields, 287

self-touch, 243244

Bioenergetic Analysis, 5

breaking down constricted muscles, 145

role of voluntary muscular system, 145

Bioenergetics, 5, 7

breathing patterns, 151

bioenergy fields, 286, 287

interpersonal resonance, 286289

biological functions, 151, 152

breathing, 151

heart rate, 152

Bion, Wilfred, 286

birth trauma, 4, 7879, 169, 175, 215, 301, 302

blood flow, 165

body

availability of body for cognition, 125127

brain gathers information from body, 102103

brain generates emotions from body experience, 103104

cognition, emotion, and behavior. See triad of cognition, emotion, and behavior

emotions are constructed from body experience, 104, 105

flow of information between brain body, 165

impact of lack of emotional capacity, 127128

physiology of emotion. See physiology of emotion

posture, 124

recent neuroscience research, 100102

role in cognition, 118119, 122125

role in learning, 119122

science of role of body in emotional experience, 109112

body maps, 102103, 311

body physiology, 179, 185, 324

bioenergy fields, 287

division into areas for expansion, 240241

electromagnetic and quantum mechanical energy, 161

emotion patterns, 308309

expansion, 261262. See also expansion

experience of emotions, 9495

facial expressions and vocalizations, 199

usage of term in this text, 163

body psychotherapy, 5, 7, 78

focus on muscular system, 146

postural analysis, 153

Bodynamic Analysis, 5, 7, 119, 121

neck muscles, 255256

role of voluntary muscular system, 145146

Bodynamic Institute in Copenhagen, 121

Bodynamic Somatic Developmental Psychology. See Bodynamic Analysis

borderline personality disorder, 4145

brain

amygdala (limbic brain), 131, 158, 193194

Cannon-Bard theory, 99100

effect of embodying emotion on cognition, 129

emotions are constructed from body experience, 104105

flow of information between brain body, 165

gathering information from body, 102103

generating emotions from body experience, 103104

generation of emotion on its own, 112114

James-Lange theory, 9799

molecules of emotion, 115

psychoneuroimmunology, 114

role of language in construction of emotional experiences, 105

science of role of body in emotional experience, 109112

brain physiology, 178179, 185, 324

bioenergy fields, 287

cognition, emotion, and behavior, 127

disruption in essential flows, 166167

division into areas for expansion, 240241

electromagnetic and quantum mechanical energy, 161

emotion patterns, 308309

expansion, 259262. See also expansion

experience of emotions, 9495

facial expressions and vocalizations, 199

usage of term in this text, 163

breakups, 167

depression, 213

processing heartbreak, 170

situation, 210, 217

breathing, 151

arousal/charge dynamics, 149

asthma, 20, 4547

breathing muscles, 45

panic attacks, 252

broken hearts, 8384. See also breakups

Brown, David Jay, 289

C

cancer, and prayer, 24

Cannon, Walter, 98, 109, 114

Cannon-Bard theory, 98100

case studies

Anita—sleeps with lights on, 6064

borderline emotional states, 4145

Connie—electrocution and migraines, 2734

Petra—the voice and panic attacks, 1826

Sabine—crying and migraines, 4751

Sally—sadness and asthma, 4547

Steven—flying phobia, 5556

summary of cases, 8586

CBT (cognitive behavioral therapy), 24, 323

central nervous system, expansion, 241, 259

charge, 147149

checklists of possible emotional reactions, 225

chest

fear, 2122

self-touch strategies, 256259

chi, 316

childhood experiences, affect tolerance, 174176

children. See also mothers

asthma due to stress of separation from mothers, 169

mother–child bonding, 119

trauma, 169

chronic fatigue, 21

chronic pain, 21

circumplex model of emotions, 189190, 190, 198

cognition, 12, 80. See also triad of cognition, emotion, and behavior

effect of embodying emotion on cognition, 128129

hindered cognition due to hindered body, 125127

impact of lack of emotional capacity, 127128

improvement in cognition and behavior, 268270

role of body, 122125

role of body and environment, 118119

transformative insights, 80

cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), 24, 323

exposure therapy, 33, 6061. See also exposure therapy

cognitive dissonance, 125127

cognitive outcomes, 7581

collective traumas (intergenerational), 67

Colombetti, Giovanna, 9

communication of emotional states, 107108

resonance, 108109

compartmentalization, 230231

complementary countertransference, 292

complexity of emotions, 9596

concordant (mirror) countertransference, 292

confluence, 232, 299

Connie—electrocution and migraines, 2734

conscious emotion, 96

constipation, 2021

constriction, 22, 136137

constriction/deconstriction dynamics, 144147

hyperconstriction/hypoconstriction, 142, 145146

undoing, 25

constructionist approach to emotions, 190191

Barrett’s constructive theory of emotion, 190191, 210, 311

vs. basic emotions approach, 191192

constructive theory of emotion, 190191, 311

conversion, 231232

coping strategies

arousal/charge dynamics, 147149

biochemical and bioelectrical dynamics, 157158

constriction/deconstriction dynamics, 144147

defense mechanisms, 139143

electromagnetic and quantum mechanical energy dynamics, 160161

five dynamics involved in coping with situations, 146

function dynamics, 150156

movement dynamics, 149150

stress, regulation, and dysregulation dynamics, 158160

countertransference

reactions, 291

resonance, 291293

couples therapy, 214

Cowen, Alan, 186

Craig, Bud, 8, 109, 310311

craniosacral therapy, 158

crying

Connie—electrocution and migraines, 2731

Sabine—crying and migraines, 4751

cultures, variability of emotional experiences, 106

cycle duration. See duration of emotional processing cycles

D

Damasio, Antonio, 8, 10, 96, 104, 109, 130, 131, 185, 310311, 312

dance therapy, 150

Darwin, Charles

basic emotions, 186

evolution of brain to generate emotional experiences, 113

facial expression, 154

role of facial muscles in emotion, 145

universal basic emotions, 107

death and loss, 25

deconstriction, 144147. See also constriction

defense mechanisms. See also physiological dynamics

arousal/charge dynamics, 147149

biochemical and bioelectrical dynamics, 157158

constriction/deconstriction dynamics, 144147

coping strategy, 139143

effects of physiological defenses on physiology of regulation, 167170

electromagnetic and quantum mechanical energy dynamics, 160161

function dynamics, 150156

movement dynamics, 149150

patterns of defense, 169170

psychological defenses against unpleasant emotions, 228233

stress, regulation, and dysregulation dynamics, 158160

undoing physiological defenses against emotions, 170173

working with innate defenses against unpleasant emotions, 226228

working with psychological defenses against emotions, 234235

deflection, 232

denial, 229

dentist visits, 173

depression, relationship breakups, 7778, 213

depth of body expansion, 41

borderline emotional states case study, 4145

Sabine—crying and migraines, 4751

Sally—sadness and asthma, 4547

Descartes’ Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain (Damasio), 130

details of situations, 218219

The Developing Mind (Siegel), 293

development of emotional embodiment work, 411

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual definition of trauma, 58

dimensional approach to emotions, 189190, 190, 198

displacement, 229

dissociation, 40, 233

Anita—sleeps with lights on, 60

distrust, 42

DMT, 157

domestic abuse, 126127, 211

dopamine, 157158

brain’s generation of emotion on its own, 112113

Dossey, Larry, 291

dread, 69

dreams, 216217

gestures, 154

interpersonal resonance, 289

duration of emotional processing cycles, 41

borderline emotional states case study, 4145

Sabine—crying and migraines, 4751

Sally—sadness and asthma, 4547

dynamic systems perspective of enactive emotion, 310311

dysregulation

flows, 165167

physiology of, 164170

physiology of pleasant and unpleasant emotional experiences, 164

stress, regulation, and dysregulation dynamics, 158160

trauma, 5859, 6364

E

Eastern psychology, 24, 314324

gross layer/gross body, 314316, 318323

meridians and chi, 316

Polarity Therapy, 320322

subtle layer/subtle body, 315316, 318324

TFT and EFT, 316319

eating disorders, 130

EFT (Emotional Freedom Technique), 316319, 321323

Einstein, Albert, 290, 317

Ekman, Paul, 98, 113, 145, 310311

basic emotions, 186

electrocardiograms and electroencephalograms, 287

electrocution, Connie—electrocution and migraines, 2734

electromagnetic and quantum mechanical energy dynamics, 160161

electromagnetic energy flow, 165

embodied attunement, 82, 223

embodied emotional attunement, 284

embodied cognition, 8, 34, 80

embodying emotion, 13, 203204

beneficial outcomes, 21

definition of, 1, 3

development of emotional embodiment work, 411

effect on cognition, 128129

order of four steps of emotional embodiment, 281282

positive developments from, 267271

process. See steps of emotional embodiment

seven-step protocol, 279280

Embodying Experience: Forming a Personal Life (Keleman), 153

emotion (the emotion, second step of emotional embodiment), 221238

providing support for emotions, 221226

psychological defenses against unpleasant emotions, 228233

simple self-inquiry for self-help, 235236

sympathy and empathy, 222223

troubleshooting, 236238

working with innate defenses against unpleasant emotions, 226228

working with psychological defenses against emotions, 234235

Emotion Annotation and Representation Language, 187, 329330

emotional attunement, 284

emotional capacity, impact of lack of, 127128

emotional coregulator, 305

emotional embodiment work

cognitive and behavioral outcomes, 7581

development of, 411

emotional outcomes, 7475, 7781

increasing affect tolerance, 172

online videos, 14, 207

limitations of, 8689

physical outcomes, 8182

relationship outcomes, 8284

spiritual outcomes, 8485

use with different therapy modalities, 7374

variations in. See variations in emotional embodiment work

emotional experience, 96

Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT), 316319, 321323

emotional granularity, 75

emotional outcomes, 7475, 7781

emotional support from others, 176177

emotions, 12. See also triad of cognition, emotion, and behavior

accessing in therapy, 183185

and behavior, 130132

attitude towards, 177

basic emotions approach, 186189, 188, 192197

basic emotions approach vs. constructionist approach, 191192

borderline emotional states case study, 4145

broader definition of, 185186

complexity of, 9596

conscious vs. unconscious, 96

constructionist approach, 190191

dimensional emotions approach, 189190, 190, 198

facial affect system, 201203

vs. feelings, 96

generation of emotion vs. experience of emotion, 308312

“good feelings” and “bad feelings”, 29, 42, 88, 192193, 198199, 237

intensity of. See intensity of emotion

level of. See level of emotion

lists of emotions, 325330

Parrott’s framework of emotions, 195197

patterns, 308309

physiology of. See physiology of emotion

Plutchik’s wheel of emotions model, 188

primary emotions, 2829. See also sensorimotor emotions

resolving emotional difficulty, 12

sensorimotor emotions. See sensorimotor emotions

empathy, 222223

enactive emotion approach, 34, 118, 310311

ending cycles, 273274

end-of-session integration, 276277

energy

bioenergy fields and interpersonal resonance, 286289, 287

chi, 316

improvement in collective resources, 270271

improvement in energetic regulation, 267268

levels, 26

Energy Medicine in Therapeutics and Human Performance (Oschman), 286

Energy Medicine: The Scientific Basis (Oschman), 286

energy psychology, 173, 313314, 317, 319, 324. See also Eastern psychology

first principle, 243

second principle, 243

subtle layer/subtle body and gross layer/gross body, 314316, 318324

viewpoint of expanding emotional experiences, 173174

entangled subatomic particles, 290

environment, role in cognition, 118119

estrogen, 157158

expanding the body, 22, 268

expansion (the expansion, third step of emotional embodiment), 239240

affect tolerance, 263264

area to area expansion, 240, 246247, 262263

arms, 250252

awareness, 242243

brain physiology, 259261

chest, abdominal, and pelvic areas, 256259

reminding person of the situation, 262

division of brain and body physiology, 240241

expansion across layers of brain and body physiology, 261262

head, face, and neck, 252256

intention, 242

legs, 247250

local expansion, 240, 244246

self-touch, 243244

simple tools for expansion, 241

exposure therapy, 33, 6061

extracellular flow, 165

extreme emotional states, managing, 274276

F

face, self-touch strategies, 252256

Faces in a Cloud: Intersubjectivity in Personality Theory (Atwood and Stolorow), 4

facial affect system, 201203

vs. visceral affect system, 202

facial expression, 154155, 217

expansion strategies, 254

facial muscles, 128

constriction/deconstriction, 145

families

asthma due to stress of separation from mothers, 169

embodied emotional attunement, 284

family secrets, 214

intergenerational collective traumas, 67

intergenerational traumas, 6467

mothers and children, 284, 286

variability of emotional experiences, 106

family constellation therapy, 67

fasciae

bioenergy fields, 288

managing extreme emotional states, 275

fear, 2124, 30, 69, 174

Anita—sleeps with lights on, 6064

chest area, 2122

failing to live up to one’s father’s expectations, 106, 108

of being killed, 69

relationship breakups, 78

Steven—flying phobia, 5556

tsunami survivor, 3637, 40, 44, 262

The Feeling Brain: The Biology and Psychology of Emotions (Johnston and Olson), 96

feelings vs. emotions, 96

Feelings: The Perception of the Self (Baird), 98

“fight or flight” response, 98

Fisher, Helen, 158

flows, 165167

disruption, 168169

projection hypothesis and information transfer hypothesis, 313

flying phobia, 5556

Fonagy, Peter, 222223

“freeze” response, 98

children, 169

Freud, Sigmund, 4, 5, 214

pleasure principle, 47, 138, 226

fright death, 137

function dynamics, 150156

biological functions, 151152

psychophysiological functions, 152156

G

Gendlin, Eugene, 8

generation of emotion vs. experience of emotion, 308312

projection hypothesis and information transfer hypothesis, 312313

genocide, intergenerational collective trauma, 68. See also Holocaust survivors

gestalt therapy

confluence, 232, 299

deflection, 232

gesture, 153154

“good feelings” and “bad feelings”, 29, 42, 88, 192193, 198199, 237

granularity, 75

grief

self-touch strategies, 249250

tsunami survivors, 262

gross layer/gross body, 314316, 318319, 321323

CBT (cognitive behavioral therapy), 323

Polarity Therapy, 320322

guilt, 210

H

head, self-touch strategies, 252256

heart

bioenergy fields, 287

heart rate, 152

heart attack

broken heart, 83

extreme dysregulation, 167

terror, 137

heartbreak. See also breakups

heart attacks, 83

processing, 170

Hellinger, Bert, 67

hindered cognition due to hindered body, 125127

hips, self-touch strategies, 247249

Holocaust survivors, 298299, 300301

Holotropic Breathwork, 151

homeostasis, 98

hormones, 157158

How Emotions Are Made: The Secret Life of the Brain (Barrett), 105

HRV (heart rate variability), 152

Hufendiek, Rebekka, 9

Human-Machine Interaction Network on Emotion (HUMAINE), 187, 329330

hyperconstriction and hypoconstriction, 142, 145146

I

imaginal psychotherapy, 154

impulse purchases, 122

Indian Ocean tsunami survivors, 18, 3637, 40, 44, 261, 262, 323

individuation, 84

inertia, 119121

information transfer hypothesis, 312313

innate defenses against unpleasant emotions, working with, 226228

insights, 7881

Integral Somatic Psychology (ISP), 4, 10, 35, 45, 59

aim of, 86

between-session integration, 278

primary clinical strategy, 86, 87

professional training, 206, 240, 259, 291

use with different therapy modalities, 7374

Integral Somatic Psychotherapy (ISP), 318

integration, 246, 265282

between sessions, 277278

definition of, 265266

end of a cycle, 273

end of session, 276277

managing extreme emotional states, 274276

order of four steps of emotional embodiment, 281282

positive developments from embodying emotion, 267271

seven-step protocol for embodying emotion, 279280

shortening or ending cycles, 273274

use and misuse, 278279

uses of, 266

within a cycle, 271272

intellectualization, 230

intensity of emotion, 3541, 178, 218

affect tolerance, 177181

borderline emotional states case study, 4145

details of situations, 218

Sabine—crying and migraines, 4751

Sally—sadness and asthma, 4547

intention, and expansion, 242

intergenerational traumas, 6467

collective traumas, 67

family constellation therapy, 67

interoception, 28, 110112, 313

interpersonal resonance, 31, 38, 83, 283286

archetypal basis, 304306

countertransference, 291293

dreams, 289

intention, 294

learning and resonance, 303

long distances, 289291

mothers and babies, 286

mutually regulating systems, 293294

regulating yourself, 294296

scientific basis of, 286289, 287

stuck in resonance, 300302

telepathic telephone calls, 289

too little resonance, 298300

too much resonance, 297298

touch and resonance, 303304

using resonance to sense, interpret, and regulate emotional experiences, 294297

vicarious traumatization, 302303

interstitial flow, 165

intersubjective psychoanalysis, 24

irregular heartbeat, tsunami survivor, 3637, 40, 44, 262

ISP. See Integral Somatic Psychology; Integral Somatic Psychotherapy

Israel, intergenerational collective trauma, 71

J

James, William, 96

James-Lange theory, 9699

Johnson, Marc, 8

joints

arms, 250252

legs, 247249

Jung, Carl, 4, 301

Jungian psychology, 9, 10, 24

affect tolerance, 308

archetypes, 304

interpersonal resonance, 294

spiritual growth, 84

K

Keleman, Stanley, 153

Keltner, Dacher, 186

Klein, Melanie, 9

Kleinian psychoanalysis, 6567

Kohut, Heinz, 9

L

Lange, Carl, 96

language

communication of emotional states, 107108

role of, in construction of emotional experiences, 105

law of inertia, 119121

Lazarus, Richard and Bernice, 186

learning

alphabet, 119

law of inertia, 119121

psychomotor movement, 121122

resonance, 303

role of body, 119121

LeDoux, Joseph, 109, 114, 131

legs, self-touch strategies, 247250

level of body expansion, formation of psychophysiological symptoms, 5155, 177181, 178

level of emotion, 3541, 178, 218

affect tolerance, 177181

borderline emotional states case study, 4145

details of situations, 218

Sabine—crying and migraines, 4751

Sally—sadness and asthma, 4547

Levine, Peter, 6

limbic brain (amygdala), 131

bilateral dysfunction of, 158

generation of emotional experiences, 131

rapid information processing, 193194

limitations of emotional embodiment, 8689

lists of emotions, 325330

local expansion, 240. See also expansion

strategies, 244246

long-term treatment, 5556

low arousal, 22

lymphatic flow, 165

M

McLean, Paul, 109, 114

medication, excess stress and dysregulation, 63

meditation, breathing, 151

meridian system of Eastern psychology, 316, 321

methods vs. theories, 323

migraines, 20

Connie—electrocution and migraines, 2734

expansion strategies, 264

Sabine—crying and migraines, 4751

mindfulness, 23, 58, 75

mirror (concordant) countertransference, 292

mirror neurons, 107

mirroring, 225, 284

misuse of integration, 278279

modeling, 225

molecules of emotion, 115

The Molecules of Emotions (Pert), 115, 186

mothers

asthma due to stress of separation from mothers, 169

embodied attunement, 223

interpersonal resonance, 284, 286

mother–child bonding, 119

movement dynamics, 149150

movement therapy, 150

muscles

biceps and triceps, 121, 123

body psychotherapy focus on muscular system, 146

constriction. See constriction

constriction/deconstriction dynamics, 144147

facial muscles/expression, 128, 154155

head, face, and neck expansion strategies, 252256

importance of body in cognition, 122125

involvement in biological functions, 151

movement dynamics, 149150

psychomotor movement, and learning, 121

mutually regulating systems, resonance, 293294

N

The Nature of Emotion: Fundamental Questions (edited by Fox, et al.), 96

Nazi Germany

Holocaust survivors, 298299, 300301

intergenerational collective traumas, 6770

neck, self-touch strategies, 252256

neo-Reichian therapies, 5

nervous system

autonomic nervous system, 155, 241, 253254

involvement in large number of biological functions, 151

parasympathetic nervous system, 137138, 148

relationship with voluntary muscular system, 146, 150

somatic nervous system, 97, 241

Netherlands shopping experiment, 122123

neuroconstructionists, 190

neuroscience, 24

recent research on body and emotional experience, 100102

neurotransmitters, 157158

brain’s generation of emotion on its own, 112113

New Age psychology, 317

Niedenthal, Paula, 9, 128, 149

norepinephrine, 158

numbing, 22, 40

O

One Mind: How Our Individual Mind Is Part of a Larger Consciousness and Why It Matters (Dossey), 291

online video access, 14, 207

opposites, tolerating, 85

order of four steps of emotional embodiment, 281282

Oschman, James, 286

osteopaths

leg work, 247248

torso work, 257

outcomes

cognitive and behavioral, 7581

emotional, 7475, 7781

physical, 8182

relationships, 8284

spiritual, 8485

oxytocin, 158

P

panic attacks. See also anxiety

Petra—the voice and panic attacks, 1826

self-touch strategies, 252

Steven—flying phobia, 5556

Panksepp, Jaap, 114

Papez, James, 109, 114

parasympathetic nervous system

charge, 148

terror, 137138

parents. See also mothers

embodied emotional attunement, 284

intergenerational collective traumas, 67

intergenerational traumas, 6467

Parrott, Gerrod, 194197

pelvic area, self-touch strategies, 256259

pelvic diaphragm, self-touch strategies, 258

Perls, Fritz, 9

Pert, Candace, 8, 10, 115, 186, 310, 312

Petra—the voice and panic attacks, 1826

phobias, Steven—flying phobia, 5556

physical outcomes, 8182

physics

law of inertia, 119121

quantum physics, 84, 289290, 313314, 315

physiological defenses, 3, 5, 10, 19, 52, 54, 94. See also physiological dynamics

breathing muscles, 45

cognition and behavior, 76

undoing, 25

physiological dynamics, 135139

arousal/charge, 147149

biochemical and bioelectrical, 157158

constriction/deconstriction, 144147

defense mechanisms as coping strategy, 139143

definition of, 143

electromagnetic and quantum mechanical energy, 160161

function, 150156

interdependence of dynamics, 149

movement, 149150

stress, regulation, and dysregulation, 158160

physiological regulation, improvement in, 267268

physiology

division into areas for expansion, 240241

expansion. See expansion

physiology of emotion, 9394

brain gathers information from body, 102103

brain generates emotions from body experience, 103104

brain’s generation of emotion on its own, 112114

Cannon-Bard theory, 98100

communication of emotional states, 107108

complexity of emotions, 9596

emotions are constructed from body experience, 104105

exchanging information on emotions through resonance, 108109

James-Lange theory, 9698

lack of conscious experience of emotions throughout brain and body, 9495

molecules of emotion, 115

psychoneuroimmunology, 114

recent neuroscience research on body and emotional experience, 100102

role of language in construction of emotional experiences, 105

science of role of body in emotional experience, 109112

variability of emotional experiences, 106

physiology of pleasant and unpleasant emotional experiences, 164

physiology of regulation and dysregulation, 164170

effects of physiological defenses, 167170

energy psychology’s view of expanding emotional experiences, 173174

undoing physiological defenses, 170173

pleasure principle, 47, 138, 226

Plutchik, Robert, 188

Plutchik’s wheel of emotions model, 188189, 188

The Polarity Process (Sills), 319

Polarity Therapy, 9, 173, 320322

air element, 321322

polyvagal theory

expansion strategies, 253255

facial muscles, 155

posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), 6

heart rate variability (HRV), 152

Postural Integration, 5

posture, 124, 152153

prayer, 24

premature birth, 7879

primary dissociation, 233

primary emotions, 2829. See also basic emotions approach; sensorimotor emotions

projection, 229

projection hypothesis, 312313

projective identification, 6567

psychological constructionists, 190

psychological defenses, 52, 54, 94, 228233

working with, 234235

psychology

Eastern psychology, 314324

energy psychology, 243, 313314, 317, 319, 324

New Age psychology, 317

quantum psychology, 313314, 317

Western psychology, 315

psychomotor movement, and learning, 121122

psychomotor therapy, 150

psychoneuroimmunology, 114

psychopharmacology, excess stress and dysregulation, 63

Psychophysiologic Disorder Association, 81

psychophysiological, usage of term, 38

psychophysiological functions, 152156

facial expression, 154155

gesture, 153154

posture, 152153

vocalization, 155156

psychophysiological symptoms, 21, 24

emotional intensity, 33, 34

formation of, 5155, 177181, 178

psychosomatic symptoms, 21. See also psychophysiological symptoms

PTSD (posttraumatic stress disorder), 6

heart rate variability (HRV), 152

Q

quantum energies, 173174, 260

quantum energy flow, 165

quantum entanglement, 83, 289, 313

quantum mechanical energy dynamics, 160161

quantum mechanics, 161

quantum physics, 84, 289290, 313314

body layer of subatomic particles, 315

quantum psychology, 313314, 317

quantum tunneling, 290

R

rationalization, 230

reaction formation, 230

Rebirthing Therapy, breathing patterns, 151

redistributing sadness, 26

regression, 232

regulation

improvement in physiological and energetic regulation, 267268

interpersonal resonance, 294296

mutually regulating systems, 293294

physiology of, 164170

physiology of pleasant and unpleasant emotional experiences, 164

stress, regulation, and dysregulation dynamics, 158160

using resonance to sense, interpret, and regulate emotional experiences, 294297

Reich, Wilhelm, 4, 5

physiological dynamics, 136

postural analysis, 153

Reichian Therapy, 5, 7

breaking down constricted muscles, 145

breathing patterns, 151

role of voluntary muscular system, 145

relationships

behavioral defenses, 169

breakups, 4647, 7778, 167, 210, 213, 217

broken hearts, 8384, 151

domestic violence, 211

outcomes, 8284

relaxation protocols, 151

repression, 229

resonance, 31, 108109. See also interpersonal resonance

archetypal basis, 304306

countertransference, 291293

learning and, 303

mutually regulating systems, 293294

stuck in resonance, 300302

too little resonance, 298300

too much resonance, 297298

touch and, 303304

using resonance to sense, interpret, and regulate emotional experiences, 294297

vicarious traumatization, 302303

retraumatization, 3

Rogers, Carl, 9

Russell, James, 189, 198

Russia, openness to alternative medicine, 318319

S

Sabine—crying and migraines, 4751

sadness

expansion strategies, 255

generation vs. experience of emotion, 312

physiological defenses, 25

redistributing, 26

relationship breakups, 7778. See also breakups

Sally—sadness and asthma, 4547

science of embodied cognition, emotion, and behavior, 34, 36, 55, 117118, 134

availability of body for cognition, 125127

brain physiology, 127

cognitive and behavioral outcomes, 75

effect of embodying emotion on cognition, 128129

emotion and behavior, 130132

impact of lack of emotional capacity, 127128

role of body and environment in cognition, 118119

role of body in cognition, 122125

role of body in learning, 119122

simultaneity and sequentiality, 132133

scientific literature, lack of statements on how emotions are experienced in the body, 311

SE (Somatic Experiencing), 67, 58

secondary dissociation, 233

self-help, simple self-inquiry, 235236

self-tapping, EFT (Emotional Freedom Technique) and TFT (Thought Field Therapy), 316, 321

self-touch (expansion), 243244

arms, 250252

brain physiology, 259261

chest, abdominal, and pelvic areas, 256259

head, face, and neck, 252256

legs, 247250

sensorimotor emotions, 8, 2829, 42, 88, 107108, 197201, 237

regulation, 32

starting at level of sensorimotor emotions, 217

stress and dysregulation, 59

stress, regulation, and dysregulation, 159

sequentiality and simultaneity of cognition, emotion, and behavior, 132133

serotonin, 157158

brain’s generation of emotion on its own, 112113

Seurat, Georges, 103104

seven-step protocol for embodying emotion, 279280

sexual abuse

Anita—sleeps with lights on, 6064

dissociation, 233

sexuality

physiological defenses, 137

working with details of situations, 219

Shea, Michael, 6

Sheldrake, Rupert, 289

shortening cycles, 273274

shoulder diaphragm, self-touch strategies, 257258

Sidoli, Mara, 304

Siegel, Daniel, 54, 293

Sills, Franklyn, 319

simultaneity and sequentiality of cognition, emotion, and behavior, 132133

situation, 207, 209220

connecting current situations with past situations, 213216

continuing to remind person of the situation, 262

depression, 213

domestic violence, 211

dreams, 216217

embodying emotions first, 217218

guilt, 210

overcoming difficulty in locating situations to work with, 216217

past vs. present emotions, 210211

starting at level of sensorimotor emotions, 217

sticking to one situation, 209210

transference reactions, 212

unearthing situations that link to client’s suffering, 213

working with details of situations, 218219

Slattery, Dennis, 154

slavery, intergenerational collective trauma, 68

sleep position, 56

Smith, Tiffany Watt, 187, 325328

social constructionists, 190

Somatic Experiencing (SE), 67, 58

somatic nervous system

expansion, 241

James-Lange theory, 97

spiritual outcomes, 8485

steps of emotional embodiment, 205207

the emotion, 221238

the expansion, 239264

the integration, 265282

the situation, 207, 209220

Steven—flying phobia, 5556

Stolorow, Robert, 9

Stone, Randolph, 9, 320321

stress

panic attacks, 1920

psychophysiological symptoms, 21

situation, 217

stress, regulation, and dysregulation dynamics, 158160

trauma, 58, 6364

sublimation, 230

subtle layer/subtle body, 315316, 318319, 321324

Polarity Therapy, 320322

wireless anatomy of man map, 320

supporting emotions, 221226

suppression, 229

sympathy, 222223

symptom threshold, 19, 5153, 72

formation of psychophysiological symptoms, 5155, 177181, 178

systematic desensitization, 151

T

Tamil Nadu tsunami survivors, 3637, 40, 44, 261, 262, 323

tapping, EFT (Emotional Freedom Technique) and TFT (Thought Field Therapy), 316, 321

telepathic telephone calls, 289

terror, 2224, 69, 78

Holocaust survivors, 300, 301

of being annihilated, 69

parasympathetic nervous system, 137138

premature birth, 78, 79

relationship breakups, 78

tertiary dissociation, 233

testosterone, 157158

TFT (Thought Field Therapy), 316317, 319, 321323

The Book of Human Emotions (Smith), 187, 325328

theories vs. methods, 323

theory of constructed emotion, 190191, 210, 311

therapists, 5

embodying your emotions, 205206

emotional engagement of clients, 184185

need for other therapists, 206

Thompson, Evan, 9

Thought Field Therapy (TFT), 316317, 319, 321323

throat physiology, 201203

tolerating emotions, 1, 23

tolerating opposites, 85

torso, self-touch strategies, 256259

touch

resonance, 303304

self-touch (expansion). See self-touch (expansion)

tracking body sensations, 28

microsensations, 159

transcranial magnetic stimulation, 158, 161

transference

countertransference and resonance, 291293

transference cure, 21

transference reactions, 212

transformation of emotional experiences, 23

trauma, 57, 58, 59

Anita—sleeps with lights on, 6064

birth trauma, 4

children vs. adults, 169

Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT), 317, 319

intergenerational, 6467

intergenerational collective, 67

posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), 6

stress and dysregulation, 59, 6364

vicarious traumatization, 302303

violent domestic abuse, 126127

treatment examples. See case studies

triad of cognition, emotion, and behavior, 34, 36, 55, 117118, 134

availability of body for cognition, 125127

brain physiology, 127

cognitive and behavioral outcomes, 75

effect of embodying emotion on cognition, 128129

emotion and behavior, 130132

enactive emotion approach, 310311

impact of lack of emotional capacity, 127128

role of body and environment in cognition, 118119

role of body in cognition, 122125

role of body in learning, 119122

simultaneity and sequentiality, 132133

triceps, 121, 123

hypoconstriction or flaccidity, 145

tsunami survivors, 18, 3637, 40, 44, 261, 262, 323

U

unconscious emotion, 96

V

valence, 147, 189, 191193, 198199, 311

van der Kolk, Bessel, 58

variations in emotional embodiment work, 3541

borderline emotional states, 4145

depth and width of body expansion, 41

duration of emotional processing cycles, 41

emotion level and intensity, 3541

formation of psychophysiological symptoms, 5155

long-term treatment, 5556

Sabine—crying and migraines, 4751

Sally—sadness and asthma, 4547

vasopressin, 158

vicarious traumatization, 302303

video access, 14, 207

viscera

expansion, 256257, 259, 261262

involvement in large number of biological functions, 151

relationship with voluntary muscular system, 146, 150

visceral affect system vs. facial affect system, 202

vocal expression, 42, 155156, 217

expansion strategies, 254

facial affect system, 201203

voices, Petra—the voice and panic attacks, 1826

vulnerability, resistance to, 47

W

Waking the Tiger: Healing Trauma (Levine), 6

Western psychology, 315

wheel of emotions, 188189, 188

width of body expansion, 41

borderline emotional states case study, 4145

Sabine—crying and migraines, 4751

Sally—sadness and asthma, 4547

World War II

Holocaust survivors, 298299, 300301

intergenerational collective traumas, 6770

intergenerational traumas, 6667

The Wounded Body: Remembering the Marking of Flesh (Slattery), 154

Y

yoga, 5

breathing, 151