Index can be referenced as a list of searchable words or terms
A
abuse
as common pathway
and depression
as mental disorder risk factor
and metabolic treatment plan
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
acute metabolic problems
addiction
adenosine diphosphate (ADP)
adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
adverse childhood experiences (ACEs)
aging
depression with
and mental disorders
and occurrence of delirium
and relaxation response
and stress
theories of
alcoholism
alcohol use
“All for One and One for All” (Caspi and Moffitt)
Alzheimer’s disease
and brain functions
contributing causes of
feedback loops in
and ketogenic diet
mental symptoms related to
and obesity
treatments for
American Psychiatric Association
anorexia nervosa
antibiotics
anxiety
contributing causes of
medical disorders related to
and relaxation response
risk for
symptoms of
treatments for
anxiety disorders
contributing causes of
with epilepsy
and obesity
and other disorders
prevalence of
symptoms of
treatment of
Apolipoprotein E
apoptosis (programmed cell death)
atrophy, cell
attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
and brain functions
contributing causes of
examples of treatment for
increase in
obesity and medications for
and other disorders
risk for
autism/autism spectrum disorder
and brain functions
contributing causes of
and other disorders
rates of
treatments for
autoimmune disorders
brain affected by
contributing causes of
hypothyroidism due to
and inflammation
autophagy
B
bacteria
behavioral disorders
bereavement exception
bidirectional relationships. see also
relationships of medical and mental disorders
binge eating disorder
“biological” disorders
biological factors
in causing mental disorders (see also individual factors )
in disorders
in hormone levels
psychological or social factors vs.
biopsychosocial model
bipolar disorder
brain energy theory of
and cardiovascular disease
contributing causes of
diagnosis of
with epilepsy
and obesity
and other disorders
rates of
risk for
treatments for
Bipolar Schizophrenia Network on Intermediate Phenotypes (B-SNIP)
blood glucose levels
brain(s). see also neurological disorders
and behavioral disorders
and depression
development of
and diet
effect of infections on
energy in
functioning of
gut-brain axis
of healthy people vs. people with mental disorders
insulin effects on
and intermittent fasting
and ketogenic diet
and light exposure
mental disorders as metabolic disorders of (see also brain energy theory)
neuroplasticity of
during sleep
and symptoms of mental illness
brain energy theory
applied to mental disorders (see also contributing causes of mental illness)
and current diagnostic labels
delirium example of
linking medical and mental health disciplines in
mental disorders as metabolic disorders of the brain (see also metabolic disorders)
mitochondrial dysfunction and mental health
mitochondrial malfunction leading to mental illness
root cause of mitochondrial dysfunction
brain photobiomodulation
brain surgery
bulimia nervosa
burnout
C
calcium
cancers
brain affected by
contributing causes of
as risk factor
treatment for
Cardamone, Maria Dafne
cardiovascular disease
contributing causes of
and other disorders
treatments for
cascade of events
Caspi, Avshalom
causation
cell death
cells
development of
differences between
function of
growth and differentiation of
hyperexcitable
maintenance of
roles of mitochondria in (see mitochondria)
shrinkage of
turning on and off
chemical imbalance theory
of depression
flaws in
neurotransmitters
psychiatric medications
childbirth, mental symptoms and
chloroplasts
Chouinard, Virginie-Anne
circadian rhythms
and light therapy
and mitochondrial function
sleep, light and
and symptoms
as treatment
cognitive problems. see also individual disorders
and brain functions
contributing causes of
Cohen, Bruce
common pathway
adverse childhood experiences as
attempts to identify
and bidirectional relationships
and comorbidity
of different disorders
and heterogeneity
mitochondria as
mitochondrial dysfunction as
and overlapping symptoms
in psychotic disorders
common root cause
comorbidity
connections
contributing causes of mental illness. see also individual causes
chemical imbalance
depression
drugs and alcohol
food, fasting, and gut
genetics and epigenetics
hormones
importance of identifying inflammation
and metabolic disorders
physical activity
psychological and social factors
sleep, light, and circadian rhythms
successful treatments of (see also metabolic treatment plan)
themes in
tools and principles for exploring
and variability in symptoms
correlations
cortisol
cost of mental disorders/illness
COVID-19
Cuthbert, Bruce
D
deaths of despair
delirium
chronic and transient
contributing causes of
in unifying example
delusions
dementia. see also Alzheimer’s disease
contributing causes of
and other disorders
treatments for
den Heijer, Alexander
depression
and brain functions
and cardiovascular disease
chemical imbalance theory of
comorbidities with
contributing causes of
and diabetes
diagnostic criteria for
with epilepsy
increase in
learned helplessness theory of
major, brain energy theory of
medical disorders related to
medications for
“normal” vs. as illness
and obesity
and other disorders
physical changes associated with
postpartum
prevalence of
risk for
seasonal affective disorder
treatments for
developmental problems
diabetes
as chronic metabolic problems
contributing causes of
ketogenic diet for
and medications
mental symptoms related to
as metabolic disorder
and other disorders
symptoms of
treatments for
diagnoses
changes over time in
and comorbidities
debates over
in the DSM
heterogeneity in
overlapping symptoms in
Research Domain Criteria for
syndromes concept underlying
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
diagnostic labels
diathesis-stress model
diet and eating behaviors. see also specific diets
eating disorders
example of
fasting
food quality
gut-brain axis
and gut microbiome
and obesity
starvation
as treatment
vitamins and nutrients
disease-modifying treatments
dopamine
drug and alcohol use. see also alcoholism; substance use disorders
alcohol
deaths of despair from
and depression
marijuana
risk for
treatment programs for
Dutch winter famine
dying process
E
eating disorders
and brain functions
contributing causes of
lack of insight in
and other disorders
risk for
Einstein, Alfred
electrical stimulators
electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
emotional regulation
energy
energy creation
energy imbalances
in the brain (see brain energy theory) and mental or medical disorders metabolic disorders as (see also metabolic disorders)
Engel, George
environmental toxins
epidemiology studies
epigenetics
epilepsy
contributing causes of
ketogenic diet for
mental symptoms related to
and other disorders
treatments for
estrogen
eukaryotic cells
evolution
exercise. see physical activity/exercise
externalizing disorders
F
fasting
fasting-mimicking diets
fear symptoms
feedback loops
fiber
fibromyalgia
food. see also diet and eating behaviors and circadian rhythms quality of
Frankl, Viktor
free radical theory of aging
Freud, Sigmund
functional brain connectivity studies
G
GABA
genes
evolution of
expression of (see epigenetics)
in human DNA
mitochondrial
and risk for broad range of disorders
that cause disorders
genetics
and “biological” disorders
and depression
and risk for metabolic disorders
gut-brain axis
gut microbiome
H
hallucinations
Harman, Denham
health, social determinants of. see also psychological and social factors
health behaviors
heart attacks
contributing causes of
and mental disorders
and metabolic ripple effect
and other disorders
and peptides
heterogeneity
high-fat diet (HFD)
Hippocrates
Holmes, Thomas
hormones
cortisol
and depression
estrogen
in food production
insulin
mitochondrial functions related to
and sleep
thyroid hormone
Human Genome Project (HGP)
hypoglycemia
hypomania
hypothyroidism
I
immune system function
impulse control disorders
infections
brain affected by
and inflammation
and other physical problems
treatment for
Infeld, Leopold
inflammation
brain
as common pathway
and depression
and mental states
and metabolism
and mitochondria
in stress response
in treating mental illness
inpatient treatment programs
Insel, Tom
insomnia
contributing causes of
and relaxation response
treatments for
insulin
insulin resistance
integrated stress response
interferon
“Intergenerational Transmission of Trauma Effects” (Yehuda)
intermittent fasting (IF)
internalizing disorders
ion pumps
J
junk food
K
Kessler, Ronald
ketogenic diet
ketones
Kim, Kyung Hwa
Kozicz, Tamas
L
Lahey, Benjamin
Lane, Nick
law of parsimony
learned helplessness theory
lifespan, mental disorders affecting
light
and circadian rhythms
mitochondria and brain impacted by
and sleep
and symptoms
as treatment
logotherapy
love. see also psychological and social factors
M
mania
in bipolar disorder
contributing causes of
hypomania
Man’s Search for Meaning (Frankl)
marijuana
Maudsley, Sir Henry
medical disorders. see also individual disorders
delirium caused by
metabolic (see metabolic disorders)
neurological (see neurological disorders)
relationship of mental disorders and (see relationships of medical and mental disorders)
medications
as cause of depression
delirium caused by
for depression
and increase in mental disorders
“metabolic,” 195–196
metabolic ripple effect with
and physical activity
psychiatric
for psychotic disorders
weight gain and
Mediterranean diet (MD)
memory
menopause
mental disorders/illnesses. see also specific disorders
brain energy theory applied to
causes of (see also contributing causes of mental illness)
cost of
definition of
denial of
distinctions between
as global health emergency
increasing rates of
and ketogenic diet
medical disorders and (see relationships of medical and mental disorders)
as metabolic disorders (see also brain energy theory; metabolic disorders) mitochondrial dysfunction leading to
normal mental states vs.
organic
overlapping symptoms of
people meeting criteria for
prevalence of
risk factors for
“serious,”
signs of
stigma attached to
symptoms of
theories of
treatments for (see also treatments for mental disorders)
mental states
and inflammation
and mental disorders
normal
physical model of
metabolic disorders. see also specific disorders
in causing mental illness
contributing causes of
effects of interventions for
as energy imbalances
and epilepsy
increasing rates of
and mental disorders (see also relationships of medical and mental disorders)
mental disorders as (see also brain energy theory)
and metabolic ripple effect
metabolic syndrome in
and metabolism
mitochondrial dysfunction linked to
other illnesses occurring with
risk factors for
stigma with
symptoms of
“metabolic” medications
metabolic regulators. see also hormones; neurotransmitters
metabolic resources
and inflammation
limited
and physical activity
during sleep
metabolic ripple effect
metabolic syndrome
metabolic treatment plan
beginning
designing your
inpatient and residential treatment programs
working with clinician on
metabolism
control of (see also mitochondria)
factors affecting
improving (see metabolic treatment plan)
and inflammation
and mental disorders (see also contributing causes of mental illness)
mitochondria in
problems with (see energy imbalances)
and psychiatric medications
and stress response
symptoms of problems with
mind-body medicine
Minnesota Starvation Experiment
mitochondria
effect of sleep, light, and circadian rhythms on
functions of (see also mitochondrial dysfunction)
genetics of
in human cells
and inflammation
and metabolism
origins of
and physical activity
and psychiatric medications
and stress
mitochondrial biogenesis
mitochondrial dysfunction
in causing mental disorders 169 (see also contributing causes of mental illness)
dietary factors in
and insulin resistance
and mental health
root cause of
mitochondrial dysregulation
mitochondrially derived peptides
mitochondrial theory of aging
mitophagy
“A Model of the Mitochondrial Basis of Bipolar Disorder,” 153–154
Moffitt, Terrie
mood disorders
contributing causes of
and diurnal variation
and other disorders
prevalence of
Motion for Your Mind report
myelin
N
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
necrosis
negative symptoms
neurodegenerative disorders. see also specific disorders
brain changes with
contributing causes of
neurodevelopmental disorders
neurological disorders. see also specific disorders
brain affected by
contributing causes of
depression with
and mental disorders (see also relationships of medical and mental disorders)
mitochondrial dysfunction linked to
psychotic symptoms with
neurons
neuroplasticity
neurotransmitters
in chemical imbalance theory
and depression
genes for
insulin effects on
mitochondrial production and regulation of
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)
normal mental states
nutraceuticals
nutrients and nutrition. see also diet and eating behaviors
nutritional psychiatry
O
obesity
and ADHD treatments
contributing causes of
and epilepsy
and heart attacks
ketogenic diet for
light therapy for
and medications
mental symptoms related to
as metabolic disorder
obsessions and compulsions
obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
contributing causes of
symptoms of
treatments for
Occam’s razor
Öngür, Dost
organic mental disorders
overlapping symptoms
oxidative stress
P
pain
panic disorder
paranoia
Parkinson’s disease
Pearl, Raymond
peptides
personality disorders
personalized medicine
p-factor
physical activity/exercise
and insulin resistance
and medications
and metabolic status
and mitochondrial function
recommended frequency of
as treatment for mental disorders
physical changes, depression and
physical disorders/illnesses. see also specific disorders
common pathways of
common root causes of
contributing causes of
and depression
and mental disorders
mitochondrial dysfunction linked to
pain disorders
Picard, Martin
postpartum depression
posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
cardiovascular problems and
contributing causes of
risk for
treatments for
Power, Sex, Suicide (Lane)
pregnancy
prenatal environment
psychedelic therapy
psychiatric disorders. see also specific disorders
psychiatric medications
psychological and social factors. see also individual factors
addressed in treatment
biological factors vs.
and brain development
in causing mental disorders
and depression
and diet
health and
in hormone levels
purpose in life
stress
psychological stress
psychological theories
psychosis
contributing causes of
and neurotransmitters
other problems associated with
risk genes for
treatment for
psychosomatic medicine
psychotherapy
psychotic disorders. see also specific disorders
contributing causes of
and other disorders
psychotic symptoms
purpose in life. see also psychological and social factors
R
Rahe, Richard
randomized controlled trials
rate of living theory
reactive oxygen species (ROS)
rehabilitation programs
relationships of medical and mental disorders. see also brain energy theory
and definition of mental illness
examples of
and limited metabolic resources
metabolic disorders
neurological disorders
organic mental disorders
and pain
and reasons for disorders
stress and the stress response
and symptoms of mental illness
relationships with people. see also
psychological and social factors
relaxation response (RR)
religious practices and spirituality
Research Domain Criteria (RDoC)
residential treatment programs
“Resource Document on Neuroimaging” (American Psychiatric Association)
reverse causation
risk factors
affecting many mental disorders
for depression
for heart attacks
for mental disorders (see also contributing causes of mental illness)
for metabolic disorders
for neurological disorders
root cause
common
of metabolic disorders
of mitochondrial dysfunction
S
Schatzberg, Alan
schizoaffective disorder
contributing causes of
other disorders and
risk for
schizophrenia
and cardiovascular disease
contributing causes of diagnosis of
ketogenic diet for
and obesity
and other disorders
rates of
risk for
and risk of Alzheimer’s disease
treatments for
seasonal affective disorder
“serious” mental disorders
serotonin
shame
signs of disorders
sleep
and depression
and mitochondrial function
problems with
and psychotic symptoms
and social isolation
and symptoms
as treatment
social determinants of health
social factors. see psychological and social factors
social stress
starvation
statistics
stigma
stress. see also trauma
burnout from
and depression
with mental disorders
with metabolic disorders
metabolic resources affected by
and other disorders
oxidative
physical
psychological and social
stress granules
stressors
stress reduction practices
stress response
stroke
contributing causes of
other disorders and
and peptides
treatment for
substance use disorders. see also drug and alcohol use and brain functions
contributing causes of
delirium with withdrawal in
and other disorders
prevalence of
risk for
successful treatments. see also metabolic treatment plan
suicide
contributing causes of
and other disorders
prevalence of
symptomatic treatments
symptoms
of Alzheimer’s
and brain function
defined
of diabetes
effect of sleep, light, and circadian rhythms on
of epilepsy
heterogeneity of
of major depression
of mental disorders/illness 114
of metabolic disorders
negative
normal emotions or experiences as
of organic mental disorders
overlapping
of psychotic disorders
treating disorders instead of
variability in
of vitamin deficiency
syndromes
T
technology and screens
telomeres
testosterone
theories. see also brain energy theory
thrifty phenotype hypothesis
thyroid hormone
Tourettes syndrome
transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)
trans fatty acids (TFAs)
trauma. see also abuse
trauma response, brain functions and
traumatic brain injury
treatments for mental disorders. see also individual disorders
diet as
estrogen as
exercise/physical activity as
genetics and epigenetics related to
ineffective
insulin in
medical disorders related to
metabolic treatment plan
metabolism affected by
psychological and social factors addressed in
role of inflammation in
sleep, light, and circadian rhythms as
successful
symptomatic
thyroid hormone as
U
unfolded protein response (UPR)
US National Comorbidity Survey Replication
V
violence
vitamins
Volkow, Nora
W
Wallace, Douglas
weight
causes of gaining
and epilepsy
and gut microbes
and medications
weight loss treatment
Wilder, Russell
World Health Organization
Y
Yehuda, Rachel